Bibliography A-C

Annotated Bibliography of Arctic Kayaks

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The web site at the bottom of the citation is a full-text original publication.

 

Kayak Bibliography                                                                   David W. Zimmerly

 

 


A | Top      

Abbes, H.

       1884        THE ESKIMO OF CUMBERLAND SOUND.  [Original: Die Eskimos des

                      Cumberland-Sundes.   Unpublished English translation (36 typescript pages)]. 

                      Ottawa: Library, Canadian Museum of Civilization.   Globus (46):198-201,

                      213-218. 

                      Drawings of a Cumberland Sound, Baffin Island kayak on p. 214.

  Adam, Paul

       1978        THE ESKIMO KAYAK.  Subject bibliography compiled for the Seventh Conference

                       of Nordic Libraries, Paris, September 1978.  [Original in French, 4 pages. 

                      Unpublished English translation (4 typescript pages)].  Ottawa: Library,

                      Canadian Museum of Civilization.  

                      Sources are very brief, but there is some interesting filmography on kayak use.

  Adney, Edwin Tappan and Howard I. Chapelle

       1964        THE BARK CANOES AND SKIN BOATS OF NORTH AMERICA.  Bulletin 230. 

                      Washington: Smithsonian Institution.  

                      This is a major work on kayaks including a discussion and scale drawings of almost all

                      types, pp. 174-211.  Appendix by John Heath on the kayak roll, pp. 223-229.

  Aigner, Jean S.

       1974        STUDIES IN THE EARLY PREHISTORY OF NIKOLSKI BAY: 1937-1971. 

                      Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 16(1):9-25. 

                      Contains a good summary of Aleut prehistory and a claim that Aleuts had kayaks 4,000

                      years ago (p.11).

  Amundsen, Roald

       1908        THE NORTH WEST PASSAGE.  In two volumes.  London: Archibald Constable

                      and Company Limited  

                      Netsilik kayak construction, pp. 305-306| photo of frame, p. 304| covering kayak, pp.

                      322-323| Amundsen tries kayak, pl 226| photo of kayak, p. 223| comparison to Greenland

                      kayak, p. 222| photo of three-kayak raft, p. 113.

  Anderson, Svend T.

       1969-70    ARTICLE ON AN ALEUT KAYAK, A GIFT TO UBERSEE MUSEUM, BREMEN,

                      GERMANY IN 1857 BY WHALE-HUNTING COMPANY OF ABO.  (Original in

                      Swedish, Budkavlen 1969-70:132-134).Unpublished English translation (4

                      typescript pages), Library, Canadian Museum of Civilization, Ottawa. 

                      Picture and description is of a three-hole Kodiak, not Aleut, kayak, no. C4785. See also

                      K.A. Fritsch, 1973.

  Anonymous

       1934        THE ESKIMO KAYAK.  The Polar Record (7):52-62. 

                      Describes a kayak made in England based on an Angmagssalik model used in the British

                      Arctic Air Route Expedition of 1930-31.Also discusses other aspects of kayaking in East

                      Greenland.

       1961        THE ESKIMO ROLL.  Canoeing pamphlet 4.  London: British Canoe Union. 147a

                       Station Road, E.4  

                      11 page pamphlet that describes methods to roll modern kayaks.

       1972        CANOES AND CANOEING: A Bibliography.  Bibliographical Services Division,

                      Provincial Library, Regina, Saskatchewan. 

                      Mostly about canoes except for English publications that refer to kayaks and these are

                      usually the commercial type. Very uneven in coverage.

       1975        ARCTIC TWILIGHT: The Paintings of Kivetoruk Moses.  American Heritage

                      26(4):16-21. 

                      Moses was a native of Cape Espenberg. One of his pictures on bottom of p. 18 shows a

                      Cape Espenberg-type kayak with a dead seal strapped on the front right side.

  Antropova, V.V.

       1961        BOATS.  Lewis Henry Morgan, trans. (Original: Lodi.In Istoriko-etnograficheskii

                      atlas Sibiri.M.G. Levina and L.P. Potapova, eds. Pp. 107-129.Akademiia Nauk

                      SSSR, Institut etnografii.Leningrad: Izdatyelstvo Akademii nauk SSSR).

                      Unpublished English translation (66 typescript pages), Library, Canadian

                      Museum of Civilization.  E99.56, Box 668 f. 7.

                      Photos and drawings of many Siberian boats including Eskimo, Koryak and Chukchi

                      kayaks.

       1964        THE KORYAKS.  In The Peoples of Siberia.M.G. Levin and L.P. Potapov eds.Pp.

                      851-875. (Original: Narody Sibiri. Published in Russian, 1956, Moscow).

                      Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 

                      Photograph of a Koryak kayak on p. 863.

  Apakok, Ali

       1985        FROM THE BELCHERS TO GREAT WHALE BY KAYAK.  Inuktitut (60):4-17. 

                      In the summer of 1943, four Inuit made a crossing from the Belcher Islands to the mainland

                      of Post-de-la-Baleine.

  Arima, Eugene Y.

       1964        NOTES ON THE KAYAK AND ITS EQUIPMENT AT IVUYIVIK, P.Q.  In Bulletin 194,

                      pp. 221-261.  Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization.  

                      Well-illustrated and documented study of the refurbishing of a kayak (NMM IV-B-767) at

                      Ivuyivik.

       1973        HOW TO BUILD AN ESKIMO KAYAK.  Unpublished manuscript No. 1005.20, pp.

                      79. Archives, Canadian Museum of Civilization, Ottawa.  (IV-B-82M).

                      Draft ms. with instructions, but few illustrations for building two sizes of Eastern Canadian

                      Arctic kayaks and two sizes of Caribou Eskimo kayaks.

       1975        A CONTEXTUAL STUDY OF THE CARIBOU ESKIMO KAYAK.  Paper No. 25,

                      Canadian Ethnology Service, Mercury Series.  Ottawa: Canadian Museum of

                      Civilization.  

                      Good study including a summary survey of kayak types and discussion of kayaks in the

                      archaeological record.

       1975        HOW TO BUILD KAYAKS OF THE CANADIAN ARCTIC.  Unpublished manuscript

No. 1005.23, pp. 100, 9 photos, 11 illustrations. Archives, Canadian Museum of
Civilization, Ottawa.  (IV-B-74M).

                      Information for the recreational paddler to build two East Arctic and two Caribou Eskimo

                      kayaks.

       1987        INUIT KAYAKS IN CANADA: A Review of Historical Records and Construction. 

                      Based Mainly on the Canadian Museum of Civilization's Collection.  Paper No.

                      110, Canadian Ethnology Service  Ottawa: Canadian Museum of Civilization  

                      235. 

                      A score of scale lines drawings, mostly of kayaks in the Canadian Museum of Civilization,

                      are included along with some photographs.

 

       1991        CONTRIBUTIONS TO KAYAK STUDIES.  Edited by Eugene Y. Arima, John D.

                      Heath, Guy Mary-Rousseliere, Kenneth I. Taylor, William S. Laughlin, Knut

                      Bergssland, John Brand, Joseph Lubisher, George Dyson and Gert Nooter.

                      Canadian Ethnology Service, Mercury Series, Paper 122.  Ottawa: Canadian

                      Museum of Civilization.  

                      The Canadian Museum of Civilization has been active in kayak studies since the 1960s.

                      This volume of collected papers continues this involvement and reflects the Museum’s

                      major kayak collection. The first two papers describe King Island and North Baffin kayaks,

                      their construction and other details, and includes line drawings. Other articles, also

                      illustrated with line drawings, are on kayak design variation; Greenland kayaks; "kayak

                      fear"; Canadian revival; and the fascinating Aleut designs. Although all the studies are

                      kayak-related, they vary in specific focus and approach.

  Armstrong, Alex

       1857        A PERSONAL NARRATIVE OF THE DISCOVERY OF THE NORTH-WEST

                      PASSAGE.  London: Hurst and Blackett, Publishers. 

                      Concerns Eastern Mackenzie Eskimos around Cape Bathurst.  Description of kayak, p. 182|

                       use of double paddle, p. 185| repair of leaks, pp. 185-186, 188| whale hunt, pp. 182-183|

                      taboos for killing whales, p. 176| single paddle, p. 182|173, 179, 180-82.

  Arutyunov, S.V., M.G. Levin and D.A. Sergeyev

       1964        ANCIENT BURIALS ON THE CHUKCHI PENINSULA.  In Henry N. Michael, ed.,

                      The Archaeology and Geomorphology of Northern Asia: Selected Works, pp.

                      333-346. Arctic Institute of North America, Anthropology of the North:

                      Translations from Russian Sources/No. 5. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. 

                      Shows drawings of two ivory kayak models found in Ekven Cemetary in Uelen, East Cape,

                       Siberia.

B | Top

  Babcock, William H.

       1913        ESKIMO LONG-DISTANCE VOYAGES.  American Anthropologist 15:138-141. 

                      Discusses 'Finn men' literature and some Greenland and Labrador material to posit

                      Labrador to Greenland Invasions of Eskimo.

  Balikci, Asen

       1960        A NOTE ON THE 'POOR KAYAK' OF THE WESTERN LABRADOR ESKIMO.  Man

                      60(5, 6):9. 

                      Describes a frameless, sealskin-covered craft filled with snow and used at the floe edge

                      to retrieve shot seals.

  Barker, James

       1976        REBUILDING A KAYAK.  May 1 edition of bi-weekly newspaper of Bethel, Alaska.

                      Tundra Drums 3(2):12, 13. 

                      Contains many photos and some interesting text concerning the recovering and repairing

                      of a Hooper Bay, Alaska kayak originally built for the museum in Bethel, Alaska.

  Barnett, Lincoln

       1956        THE GROWTH OF SOCIETY.  In The Epic of Man: Part III. Life 40(9):70-83, 85,

                      86, 88, 91. 

                      Photographs of Caribou Eskimo kayaks on pp. 80, 81, 86.

  Binney, George

       1929        HUDSON BAY IN 1928.  The Geographical Journal 74(1):1-27. 

                      Kayak mentioned on pl 12.Excellent photo of two Baker Lake kayaks tied together as a sort

                       of catamaran, p. 13.

  Birket-Smith, Kaj

       1924        ETHNOGRAPHY OF THE EGEDESMINDE DISTRICT.  Meddelelser om Gronland

                       66. 

                      West Greenland.  Kayak clothing, pp. 181-188| The Kayak, pp. 260-277.Characteristics of

                      six types of West Greenland kayaks are discussed.

       1928-29    THE GREENLANDERS OF THE PRESENT DAY.  In Greenland.M. Vahl, ed., Vol.

                      2:1-207. Copenhagen: C.A. Reitzel. 

                      The Kayak, pp. 166-174.Characteristic features of six main Greenland kayak types and

                      their distribution and numbers.

       1929        THE CARIBOU ESKIMOS: Material and Social Life and Their Cultural Position. 

                      Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition 1921-24, Vol. 5, Part 1. 

                      Kayaks and their fittings, pp. 185-188.

       1929        THE CARIBOU ESKIMOS: Material and Social Life and Their Cultural Position. 

                      Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition 1921-24, Vol. 5, Part 2. 

                      Kayaks are discussed on pp. 5, 6, 76-79, 172-175, 261-263, 339-341.Tables included in

                      above show distribution of kayaks and appurtenances and give some bibliography.

       1932-33    CHIEF MERCHANT N.C. GEELMUYDEN'S DESCRIPTION OF THE KAYAK AND

                      ITS EQUIPMENT.  (Original: Overkobmand N.C. Geelmuydens beskrivelse af

                      kajakken og dens udstyr. Gronlandske selskab. Aarsskrift, 1932-33, pp.

                      225-228). Unpublished English translation (6 typescript pages), Library,

                      Canadian Museum of Civilization, Ottawa. 

                      Contains a brief biography of Niels Christian Geelmuyden (1706-1770) and describes the

                      kayak, its outfitting, hunting weapons, manner of hunting birds and seals, etc.

       1941        EARLY COLLECTIONS FROM THE PACIFIC ESKIMO.  In Ethnographical

                      Studies.  Nationalmuseets Skrifter.  Etnografisk Raekke 1:121-163.

                      Copenhagen: Gyldendalske Boghandel, Nordisk Forlag. 

                      Description of one-hole Kodiak baidarka, Mus. Nr. DNM Ib 160, pp. 147-148; photo of same,

                       p. 149.

       1945        ETHNOGRAPHICAL COLLECTIONS FROM THE NORTHWEST PASSAGE. 

                      Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition 1921-24, Vol. 6, No. 2. 

                      Kayaks and Accessories of the Netsilik Eskimos, pp. 78-81  Kayak and Accessories of the

                       Copper Eskimos, pp. 187-189.

       1953        THE CHUGACH ESKIMO.  Nationalmuseets Skrifter. Etnografisk Raekke 6.

                      Copenhagen: Nationalmuseets Publikationsfond. 

                      Kayak description and measurements, both metric and anthropometric, pp. 45-49.

  Black, Lydia T., translator and editor

       1977        THE KONYAG (The Inhabitants of the Island of Kodiak).  By Iosaf (Bolotov)

                      (1794-1799) and by Gideon (1804-1807).  Arctic Anthropology 14(2):79-108. 

                      Excellent glossary of old Russian terms and many references to baidarkas, pp. 84-85, 87,

                      90, 94-95, 98, 100-103 and to baidaras, pp. 86-88, 90, 92-93, 99-100, 102.

  Boas, Franz

       1907        THE ESKIMO OF BAFFIN LAND AND HUDSON BAY.  Bulletin 15.  New York:

                      American Museum of Natural History.  

                      Cumberland Sound kayak, pp. 9-18; Netsilik and Caribou Eskimo kayaks, pp.

                      76-81. Small carvings for kayaks, pp.423-426. Drawings and illustrations included.

                            
[Full text,  drawings & Illustrations (HTML)]

[PDFMaterial Culture of Cumberland Sound p.9-18), West Coast of Hudson Bay - p. 6 (76-81),
Small Carvings and Implements p.9 (423-426)
(40kb)]
 

       1964        THE CENTRAL ESKIMO.  Originally published as part of the Sixth Annual Report

                      of the Bureau of Ethnology, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, 1888. Lincoln:

                      University of Nebraska Press. 

                      Description of Cumberland Sound kayak and its use with comparative notes on other

                      kayaks, pp. 77-90.  [Go to site that has the full book in PDF form]

                      (PFD - full text: Canadian Institute for Historical Microreproductions)

  Bogojavlensky, Sergei

       1969        IMAANGMIUT ESKIMO CAREERS: Skinboats in Bering Strait.  Ph.D. dissertation,

                      The Department of Social Relations, Harvard University. 

                      Concerns open skin boats with passing references to kayaks.

  Bogoras, Waldemar

       1909        THE CHUKCHEE.  Reprinted from Volume 7, Jesup North Pacific Expedition,

                      1904-1909.  Memoir 11, American Museum of Natural History. 

                      Descriptions of skin boats with some notes on the Koryak and Asiatic Eskimos, pp.

                      126-136.

  Brantenberg, Terje

       1971        NOTES ON A LABRADOR KAYAK.  Unpublished manuscript in Zimmerly kayak

                      files. 15 xerox sheets. 

                      Notes on a kayak constructed in summer 1971 in Nain, Labrador for the Moravian Mission's

                       Bi-centennial.

[Full-text  PFD – 15 pages]

  Brinck, Wolfgang

       1995        THE ALEUTIAN KAYAK:  Origins, Construction, and Use of the Traditional

                      Seagoing Baidarka.  Camden: Ragged Mountain Press.  

                      Excellent how-to-build book.   Full of construction tips.  P. 176.

  Brindley, H.H.

       1919        NOTES ON THE BOATS OF SIBERIA.  The Mariner's Mirror 5(3): 66-72, 101-107,

                      130-142, 184-187| 6:15-18. 

                      'Canoes and Boats of Skin Sewn on a Wood or Bone Frame', pp. 130-142| illustrations of

                      kayak bow shapes, p. 132.

  Byde, Alan

       1966        THE KAYAK HUNTER.  American Whitewater 12(1):5-9. 

                      General article on a Greenland kayak hunter and his equipment and methods.Includes

                      comments by John Heath on kayak fear and on kayak equipment.

C | Top

Cantwell, J.C.

       1894        ALASKAN BOATS.  Outing Magazine 23:388-391. 

                      Short popular article mentioning Aleut bidarkas and Eskimo kayaks and umiaks from King

                      Island and Point Barrow.

  Carrighar, Sally

       1958        MOONLIGHT AT MIDDAY.  New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 

                      Story of Unalakleet man in kayak hunt for bearded seal, pp. 161-165.Good photo of Bering

                      Sea kayak being made and Norton Sound/Bering Strait type kayak between pp. 42 and 43.

  Chapman, F. Spencer

       1932        NORTHERN LIGHTS: The Official Account of the British Arctic Air-Route

                      Expedition.  London: Chatto and Windus. 

                      Concerns the Angmagssalik area (East Greenland) kayaks| The Art of Kayaking, pp.

198-212.  [PDF: Full text & Plates ]

  Collins, Henry B., Austin Clark & Egbert H. Walker

       1945        THE ALEUTIAN ISLANDS: Their People and Natural History.  War Background

                      Studies No. 21.  Washington: Smithsonian Institution.  

                      Contains short description of skin boats and their use in hunting sea mammals, pp. 27-30.

  Collins, Joseph W.

       1895        HISTORY OF BOAT COLLECTION IN U.S. NATIONAL MUSEUM AND

                      DESCRIPTION OF MODEL.  Four bound unpublished manuscript volumes in

                      archives of National Museum of History and Technology. 

                      Descriptions and collection data on all kayaks and umiaks, both models and full-size, in

                      National Museum collections in 1895, pp. 52-56, 733-839.

  Collinson, Richard

       1889        JOURNAL OF H.M.S. ENTERPRISE, ON THE EXPEDITION IN SEARCH OF SIR

                      JOHN FRANKLIN'S BY BEHRING STRAIT. 1850-55.  London: Sampson Low,

                      Marston, Searle, & Rivington, Limited.  

                      Definition of kayak, baidar and umiak, p. 74| purchase of kayak in Port Clarence and

                      Cambridge Bay, pp. 274-275, 333| three-piece keelson, p. 284| no umiaks in Cambridge

                      Bay, p. 284.

  Cook, James and James King

       1785        A VOYAGE TO THE PACIFIC OCEAN.  Undertaken by the Command of His

                      Majesty, for Making Discoveries in the Northern Hemisphere.  Second edition, in

                      3 volumes.  London: H. Hughs.  

                      Volume 3, app. 6 is a short comparative vocabulary of Aleut and Eskimo dialects.Kayaks in

                       vol.2: Prince William Sound, p.371|Kodiak, p.417|Cape Newnham, pp.436-437|East Cape,

                      p.451| Unalaska, p.513-515.  Plate has 1-hole Aleut and 2-hole Pacific Eskimo kayaks.

  Curtis, Edward S.

       1930        THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIAN.  Volume 20. Nunivak, King Island, Little

                      Diomede Island, Cape Prince of Wales, Kotzebue. Norwood: The Plimpton

                      Press. 

                      Extensive material on kayaks, especiallyfor Nunivak Island, pp.12-13, 48, 50, 52-54, 71.

                      Also for Hooper Bay, King Island, Noatak, Cape Prince of Wales, Little Diomede Island and

                      Kotzebue.Extensive vocabulary items.

  Curtis, Roger

       1774        PARTICULARS OF THE COUNTRY OF LABRADOR, EXTRACTED FROM THE

                      PAPERS OF LIEUTENENT ROGER CURTIS, OF HIS MAJESTY'S SLOOP THE

                      OTTER, WITH A PLANE-CHART OF THE COAST.  Royal Society of London,

                      Philosophical Transactions 64, Part 2, pp. 372-388. 

                      Labrador kayak description, p. 386.

No. of publications:  242                                              

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